:root {--article-bg: #050505; --article-text: #f2f2ef; --article-muted: #8a8a8a; --article-line: #2a2a2a; --article-shell: min(1320px, calc(100% - 64px))} * {box-sizing: border-box} html {scroll-behavior: smooth} .article-page {margin: 0; background: var(--article-bg); color: var(--article-text); font-family: "DM Sans", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased} .article-page a {color: inherit} .article-shell {width: var(--article-shell); margin-inline: auto} .reading-progress {position: fixed; z-index: 1100; top: 72px; left: 0; width: 0; height: 1px; background: #fff; pointer-events: none} .article-hero {padding: 148px 0 78px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--article-line)} .article-kicker, .article-section-label {color: #737373; font: 500 10px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.11em; text-transform: uppercase} .article-meta {display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 11px; margin-bottom: 32px} .article-meta span, .article-meta time {display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 26px; padding: 0 10px; border: 1px solid #343434; color: #909090; font: 500 9px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase} .article-hero h1 {max-width: 1180px; margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(54px, 7.1vw, 102px) / 0.93 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.065em; text-wrap: balance} .article-hero-bottom {display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 720px) auto; justify-content: space-between; align-items: end; gap: 70px; margin-top: 54px} .article-lead {margin: 0; color: #9a9a9a; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.58} .article-back {display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 38px; min-width: 210px; padding: 17px 19px; border: 1px solid #eee; background: #eee; color: #050505 !important; text-decoration: none; font: 600 11px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s} .article-back:hover {background: #050505; color: #fff !important} .article-cover {position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--article-line)} .article-cover-inner {position: relative; min-height: clamp(360px, 55vw, 720px); overflow: hidden} .article-cover img {display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; inset: 0; object-fit: cover; filter: grayscale(1); opacity: 0.7} .article-cover:after {content: ""; position: absolute; inset: auto 0 0; height: 35%; background: linear-gradient(transparent, #050505); pointer-events: none} .article-cover-mark {position: absolute; z-index: 1; right: 34px; bottom: 30px; padding: 8px 11px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.32); background: #050505; color: #ddd; font: 500 9px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase} .article-cover-placeholder {display: grid; place-items: center; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px); background-size: 44px 44px} .article-cover-placeholder:before, .article-cover-placeholder:after {content: ""; position: absolute; width: min(52vw, 650px); border-top: 1px solid #696969; transform: rotate(20deg)} .article-cover-placeholder:after {transform: rotate(-20deg)} .article-layout {display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 760px) minmax(170px, 1fr); gap: 64px; padding: 96px 0 118px} .article-toc {position: sticky; top: 112px; align-self: start} .article-toc-title {display: block; padding-bottom: 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--article-line); color: #6c6c6c; font: 500 9px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em} .article-toc nav {display: flex; flex-direction: column} .article-toc a {padding: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #202020; color: #777; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.35; transition: color 0.2s} .article-toc a:hover, .article-toc a.active {color: #fff} .article-aside {position: sticky; top: 112px; align-self: start; padding-top: 26px; border-top: 1px solid var(--article-line)} .article-aside strong {display: block; margin: 16px 0 10px; font: 500 24px/1.08 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.04em} .article-aside p {margin: 0 0 22px; color: #777; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.55} .article-aside a {display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 13px 0; border-block: 1px solid #333; text-decoration: none; font: 600 10px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em} .article-content {min-width: 0} .article-content > *:first-child {margin-top: 0} .article-content h2 {scroll-margin-top: 110px; margin: 82px 0 25px; padding-top: 25px; border-top: 1px solid var(--article-line); font: 500 clamp(34px, 4vw, 50px) / 1.03 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.045em} .article-content h3 {scroll-margin-top: 110px; margin: 48px 0 17px; font: 500 clamp(24px, 2.5vw, 31px) / 1.12 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.035em} .article-content h4 {margin: 34px 0 14px; font: 600 19px/1.25 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif} .article-content p {margin: 0 0 24px; color: #aaa; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.78} .article-content strong {color: #f2f2ef; font-weight: 600} .article-content em {color: #cfcfcb} .article-content a {color: #fff; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 4px} .article-content ul, .article-content ol {margin: 0 0 30px; padding: 0; list-style: none; counter-reset: item} .article-content li {position: relative; margin: 0; padding: 16px 0 16px 35px; border-bottom: 1px solid #242424; color: #aaa; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6} .article-content ul li:before {content: "—"; position: absolute; left: 0; color: #fff} .article-content ol li {counter-increment: item} .article-content ol li:before {content: counter(item, decimal-leading-zero); position: absolute; left: 0; top: 21px; color: #666; font: 500 9px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif} .article-content blockquote {margin: 48px 0; padding: 28px 0 28px 30px; border-left: 1px solid #fff; color: #eee; font: 500 clamp(23px, 3vw, 34px) / 1.3 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.03em} .article-content blockquote p {margin: 0; color: #eee; font: inherit} .article-content img {display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin: 44px 0; border: 1px solid #292929; filter: grayscale(1)} .article-content figure {margin: 44px 0} .article-content figure img {margin: 0} .article-content figcaption {padding-top: 10px; color: #666; font-size: 11px} .article-content pre {max-width: 100%; margin: 36px 0; padding: 23px; overflow: auto; border: 1px solid #303030; background: #0a0a0a; color: #d7d7d3; font: 13px/1.65 Consolas, monospace} .article-content code {padding: 0.12em 0.35em; background: #151515; color: #eee; font-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 0.86em} .article-content pre code {padding: 0; background: transparent} .article-content table {display: block; width: 100%; margin: 38px 0; overflow-x: auto; border-collapse: collapse} .article-content th, .article-content td {min-width: 140px; padding: 14px; border: 1px solid #303030; text-align: left; color: #aaa; font-size: 14px} .article-content th {background: #efefec; color: #050505; font-weight: 600} .article-content hr {margin: 58px 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--article-line)} .article-content > div {margin: 34px 0; padding: 24px; border: 1px solid #303030; background: #080808} .article-content > div h3:first-child {margin-top: 0} .article-content > div p:last-child {margin-bottom: 0} .article-author {border-top: 1px solid var(--article-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--article-line)} .article-author-inner {display: grid; grid-template-columns: 170px 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: 44px; padding: 54px 0} .article-author-label {color: #666; font: 500 9px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em} .article-author h2 {margin: 0 0 9px; font: 500 28px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif} .article-author p {max-width: 620px; margin: 0; color: #7f7f7f; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55} .article-author a {display: inline-flex; padding: 13px 16px; border: 1px solid #393939; text-decoration: none; font: 600 10px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em} .article-cta {padding: 100px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--article-line)} .article-cta-inner {display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: end; gap: 60px} .article-cta h2 {max-width: 930px; margin: 20px 0 0; font: 500 clamp(50px, 7vw, 98px) / 0.9 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.07em} .article-cta a {display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 38px; min-width: 250px; padding: 18px 20px; border: 1px solid #eee; background: #eee; color: #050505; text-decoration: none; font: 600 11px/1 "Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em} .article-footer {padding: 32px 0} .article-footer-row {display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; color: #666; font-size: 11px} .article-footer-links {display: flex; gap: 24px} .article-footer a {color: #888; text-decoration: none} .article-page :focus-visible {outline: 2px solid #fff; outline-offset: 4px} @media (max-width: 1100px) {.article-layout {grid-template-columns: 160px minmax(0, 1fr)} .article-aside {display: none}} @media (max-width: 768px) {:root {--article-shell: calc(100% - 40px)} .reading-progress {top: 69px} .article-hero {padding: 120px 0 58px} .article-hero h1 {font-size: clamp(50px, 12vw, 78px)} .article-hero-bottom {grid-template-columns: 1fr; align-items: start; gap: 34px} .article-back {width: 100%} .article-cover-inner {min-height: 420px} .article-layout {grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 68px 0 88px} .article-toc {position: static} .article-toc nav {display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr} .article-toc a:nth-child(odd) {padding-right: 15px} .article-toc a:nth-child(even) {padding-left: 15px; border-left: 1px solid #202020} .article-author-inner {grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px} .article-author a {width: max-content} .article-cta-inner {grid-template-columns: 1fr; align-items: start} .article-cta a {width: 100%}} @media (max-width: 520px) {:root {--article-shell: calc(100% - 30px)} .article-meta {gap: 7px} .article-hero h1 {font-size: 12.3vw; line-height: 0.96} .article-lead {font-size: 16px} .article-cover-inner {min-height: 270px} .article-cover-mark {right: 15px; bottom: 15px} .article-layout {padding-top: 54px} .article-toc nav {grid-template-columns: 1fr} .article-toc a:nth-child(n) {padding-inline: 0; border-left: 0} .article-content h2 {margin-top: 64px; font-size: 34px} .article-content h3 {font-size: 25px} .article-content p {font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.72} .article-content li {font-size: 16px} .article-content blockquote {padding-left: 20px} .article-content > div {padding: 19px} .article-cta {padding: 76px 0} .article-cta h2 {font-size: 49px} .article-footer-row {align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column} .article-footer-links {flex-wrap: wrap}} @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {html {scroll-behavior: auto} .article-page * {transition: none !important}}